Color by y-value

Use masked arrays to plot a line with different colors by y-value.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * t)

upper = 0.77
lower = -0.77

supper = np.ma.masked_where(s < upper, s)
slower = np.ma.masked_where(s > lower, s)
smiddle = np.ma.masked_where((s < lower) | (s > upper), s)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(t, smiddle, t, slower, t, supper)
plt.show()

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References

The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown in this example:

import matplotlib
matplotlib.axes.Axes.plot
matplotlib.pyplot.plot

Out:

<function plot at 0x7fba54a7a9d0>